In the tapestry of Istria's wonders, the Brijuni Islands stand as a canvas painted with myths and legends. Istria, often referred to as "terri magici," exudes mysticism that captivates the hearts of all who encounter its enchanting landscapes. Beyond the picturesque towns and natural wonders, Istria holds within its embrace stories that add a touch of magic to its allure.
The Mythical Whispers: Creation of Brijuni islands in Croatia
Legend weaves a tale of divine creation, suggesting that Istria itself emerged from the dreams of the heavens. However, the envy of the devil intervened, tearing open a bag of celestial remnants and scattering them across the region. Angels, saddened by the disruption, gathered these ethereal pieces, sheltering them amidst the waves. Thus, Brijuni Island was born—a haven on earth, preserving a piece of celestial beauty guarded by heavenly forces.
The Lovers of Verige: A Tale of Love and Betrayal
Against the backdrop of Brijuni, a specific legend unfolds, set in the scenic Verige Bay. Here, Roman patrician Aulus Faesonius constructed a lavish villa above the bay, and his heart found solace in the love of Lidija, a slave. In the neighboring vicinity lived his closest confidant, Terentije Bassus, whose son Gaius Lucanius Basus was renowned for his invincibility in quadriga races—a form of chariot racing with four horses.
After a triumphant race in the Pula Amphitheatre, Gaius returned to Brijuni by boat, accompanied by Lidija. Love blossomed between them, but treachery lurked in the shadows. Ruf, a foreman in their company, allegedly betrayed the burgeoning romance to Aulus Faesonius, consumed by jealousy for the undefeated Gaius Lucanius.
A plot unfolded during a celebratory feast in Gaius's honor. Aulus, feigning admiration, lured Gaius into underground passages under the pretext of revealing hidden treasure. Yet, once inside, Aulus betrayed his friend, escaping and sealing the entrance. The mystery of Gaius Lucanius's disappearance echoed across the isles, with conflicting tales of abduction by barbarians or vanishing during the sea voyage.
The legend endures, haunting the isles with whispers of love, betrayal, and the eternal question surrounding Gaius Lucanius's fate.
Brijuni's Historical Symphony: A Serenade of Time
Transitioning from the mythical to the historical, Brijuni's narrative unfolds as a symphony of time. At the turn of the 20th century, Austrian industrialist Paul Kupelwieser envisioned transforming the deserted isles into an exclusive beach resort. Malaria, however, posed a formidable challenge, prompting Kupelwieser to seek the expertise of microbiologist Robert Koch. Together, they triumphed over the ailment, symbolized by a monument to Koch that still graces the islands.
As first-class hotels, restaurants, and beach resorts emerged, Brijuni became a magnet for the global elite. A golf course added to its sophistication, drawing luminaries from around the world. Post-World War One, Brijuni became part of Italy, weathering a period of diminished glamour before resiliently rebuilding after World War Two.
Brijuni islands in Croatia then took center stage as Tito's presidential retreat, hosting dignitaries such as Indira Gandhi, Queen Elizabeth II, Sophia Loren, and Elizabeth Taylor. During this era, the islands remained off-limits to tourists, preserving their mystique. The echoes of this illustrious period are captured in a permanent photography exhibition on Veli Brijun.
Designated a national park in 1983, Brijuni Islands shed the turbulence of history, becoming a serene sanctuary. Clean air, crystal-clear seas, and fragrant vegetation define this tranquil haven. Brijuni, once touched by legends and leaders, now cradles a peaceful retreat where history, nature, and serenity converge in harmonious splendor.